Search: evidence — Cyber Encyclopedia

166 terms · 75/46/45

26 rezultata za „evidence" · 4 direktna · 22 povezanih

Tehnike

2 direktna pogotka

№ 046
Indicator Removal A set of techniques for hindering or preventing digital forensics.
tehnika · evasion
№ 034
Data Destruction Used for sabotage, evidence destruction, or geopolitically motivated attacks.
tehnika · exfiltration / impact

Odbrane

2 direktna pogotka

№ 021
Digital Forensics Collecting, preserving, and analyzing digital evidence after a cyber incident.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 045
Penetration Testing Result is a report with findings, exploitation evidence, and recommendations.
odbrana · governance

↳ Povezano

22 stavke koje koriste „evidence"

№ 043
Authentication Bypass An authentication bypass means the attacker reaches a protected part of the system without logging in the ordinary way. They need not know a password. Sometimes a flaw in the logic is enough, or an unprotected endpoint, a predictable token, a misconfigured proxy, or a gap between two steps of the login.
pretnja · applications
№ 006
Backdoor A backdoor is a hidden way in. Once placed or opened, it lets the attacker return to the machine — with no password, no authorization and no entry in the ordinary records. A backdoor can be opened by malware while it runs, but it can equally be a user account nobody watches, or web shell access left on a server.
pretnja · malware
№ 024
Backup & Recovery Backup and recovery encompasses the processes and technologies for regularly creating copies of data and systems, storing them securely, and enabling reliable restoration in the event of loss, corruption, or destruction of original data.
odbrana · resilience
№ 003
EDR EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response) is a technology that continuously monitors endpoint activity, records events, and enables detection, investigation, and response to threats that bypassed preventive controls.
odbrana · endpoints
№ 010
Exploitation Exploitation involves leveraging a flaw in software, hardware, or configuration to execute unauthorized code or bypass security controls. Vulnerabilities can exist in operating systems, applications, network services, or firmware.
tehnika · execution
№ 058
Insider Threat An insider threat comes from a person who has, or once had, legitimate access to an organization's systems, data or premises. That can be an employee, a former employee, an administrator, an associate, a supplier or a partner. The trouble is that the access was not necessarily unauthorized to begin with.
pretnja · trust
№ 019
Lateral Movement Lateral movement involves an attacker moving from one compromised system to another within the same network. The goal is to expand access to systems containing more valuable data or enabling further escalation.
tehnika · privileges
№ 043
Log Tampering Deleting, modifying, or disabling logs to hide activity.
tehnika · evasion
№ 016
Logging & Monitoring Logging and monitoring involves the systematic recording of activities and events on systems, networks, and applications, along with regular analysis of those records to detect anomalies and security incidents.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 025
Network Segmentation Network segmentation is the practice of dividing network infrastructure into smaller, isolated segments with controlled communication between them. The goal is to limit an attacker's ability to move through the network after compromising a single system.
odbrana · resilience
№ 026
Phishing Phishing is the most widespread form of social-engineering attack and, in a great many cases, the first link in any serious break-in. The attacker sends a message that appears to come from a known organization — a bank, a courier, a government service, a colleague — and leads the victim into doing one of three things: clicking a link, opening an attachment, or entering their credentials somewhere.
pretnja · social eng.
№ 018
Privilege Escalation Privilege escalation is a technique by which an attacker with limited access gains a higher level of authorization. Vertical escalation means reaching administrator or root level, while horizontal escalation means accessing another user's resources at the same privilege level.
tehnika · privileges
№ 001
Ransomware Ransomware locks a company's data and demands payment to release it. The ransom is asked in cryptocurrency because it makes the money harder to follow — which is exactly why attackers use it.
pretnja · malware
№ 025
Reconnaissance Reconnaissance involves the systematic gathering of information about the target environment, both externally before the attack and internally after compromise. The goal is to understand the topology, identify targets, and plan the next stages.
tehnika · discovery
№ 038
Remote Code Execution Remote code execution is one of the most dangerous classes of vulnerability, because it lets an attacker run their own code on a vulnerable system from somewhere else entirely. If the application runs on a server, the attacker is no longer merely a user on the outside; they gain a way to influence what the server executes.
pretnja · applications
№ 010
Rootkit A rootkit is hard to see, and that is its most important property. It can settle beneath the operating system and beneath the layer where antivirus software can look: sometimes in drivers or in the kernel, out of reach of protective mechanisms, sometimes in the boot phase, even in the motherboard firmware. From there it hides itself and everything else the attacker does, so an infected system looks perfectly clean.
pretnja · malware
№ 015
SIEM SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) is a system that collects logs and events from diverse sources across the entire infrastructure, centralizes them, and applies correlation rules to detect suspicious patterns and security incidents.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 039
SQL Injection SQL injection usually arises when a web application passes user input blindly to the database on the web server. Instead of ordinary text, the attacker can put part of an SQL command into a login, search or filter field. If the application does not stop it, the database can execute something the designer never had in mind, and certainly never intended.
pretnja · applications
№ 002
Social Engineering Social engineering as a technique involves manipulating human behavior to obtain information, access, or the execution of actions that benefit the attacker. It relies on trust, authority, urgency, or fear.
tehnika · initial access
№ 044
Timestomping Changing file timestamps to hide when they were created or modified.
tehnika · evasion
№ 007
Wiper A wiper does not exist to steal or to extort — a wiper destroys data. It erases and overwrites, breaks file systems, and combined with worms and zero-day vulnerabilities it can bring down hundreds or thousands of networks within hours. Unlike ransomware it offers no ransom; recovery was never part of the plan, because the aim is damage, not money.
pretnja · malware
№ 044
Zero-Day Exploitation Zero-day exploitation uses a vulnerability for which the vendor has no patch yet, or does not know exists. The name says how much time the defense had to prepare: zero days. In practice a victim can be doing everything right, keeping systems and applications up to date, and still be exposed.
pretnja · applications