Search: authorization — Cyber Encyclopedia

166 terms · 75/46/45

50 rezultata za „authorization" · 3 direktna · 47 povezanih

Pretnje

2 direktna pogotka

№ 042
API Abuse A data export endpoint has no authorization check, so an ordinary account can pull the entire user list.
pretnja · applications
№ 006
Backdoor … cker return to the machine — with no password, no authorization and no entry in the ordinary records. A backdoor can be opened by malware while it runs, but it …
pretnja · malware

Tehnike

1 direktan pogodak

№ 018
Privilege Escalation … acker with limited access gains a higher level of authorization. Vertical escalation means reaching administrator or root level, while horizontal escalation mea …
tehnika · privileges

↳ Povezano

47 stavki koje koriste „authorization"

№ 043
Authentication Bypass An authentication bypass means the attacker reaches a protected part of the system without logging in the ordinary way. They need not know a password. Sometimes a flaw in the logic is enough, or an unprotected endpoint, a predictable token, a misconfigured proxy, or a gap between two steps of the login.
pretnja · applications
№ 075
Cloud IAM misconfiguration Cloud IAM misconfiguration means a user, a service account, an application or a role holds more rights than it needs. In the cloud an identity is not merely a login. An identity is permission to read data, spin up resources, change networks, assume roles and delete backups.
pretnja · cloud
№ 039
Command & Control Command and control communication involves establishing a persistent channel between the attacker and the compromised system for sending commands and receiving results. The attacker uses this channel to manage malware, launch new attack phases, and retrieve data.
tehnika · C2
№ 026
Configuration Abuse Configuration abuse involves exploiting misconfigured systems, services, or security controls. Attackers look for default passwords, overly broad permissions, open ports, and services without authentication.
tehnika · discovery
№ 003
Credential Abuse Credential abuse involves using stolen, leaked, or otherwise obtained login data to gain unauthorized access to systems and services. The attacker impersonates a legitimate user.
tehnika · initial access
№ 016
DLL Sideloading Technique of loading a malicious DLL through a legitimate program that requests it.
tehnika · execution
№ 036
DNS Tunneling Technique of exfiltrating data or C2 communication through DNS queries.
tehnika · exfiltration / impact
№ 031
Data Exfiltration Data exfiltration involves transferring stolen information from the compromised environment to an attacker-controlled location. Data can be sent through encrypted channels, legitimate cloud services, email, or even physical media.
tehnika · exfiltration / impact
№ 031
Deception Technology Deploying decoy resources (honeypots, honeytokens) to detect attackers.
odbrana · resilience
№ 040
Domain Fronting Technique of hiding C2 traffic behind legitimate CDN domains.
tehnika · C2
№ 003
EDR EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response) is a technology that continuously monitors endpoint activity, records events, and enables detection, investigation, and response to threats that bypassed preventive controls.
odbrana · endpoints
№ 042
Encrypted C2 Channels Using HTTPS, DNS-over-HTTPS, or other encrypted protocols for C2.
tehnika · C2
№ 010
Exploitation Exploitation involves leveraging a flaw in software, hardware, or configuration to execute unauthorized code or bypass security controls. Vulnerabilities can exist in operating systems, applications, network services, or firmware.
tehnika · execution
№ 035
Firewall A firewall is a control placed at the boundary between networks that permits or blocks traffic according to predefined rules — deciding who may talk to whom, on which ports and protocols.
odbrana · resilience
№ 022
IDS/IPS IDS/IPS are systems that monitor network traffic (or host activity) for patterns indicating an attack. An IDS (Intrusion Detection System) only reports suspicious activity; an IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) sits inline and can block it immediately.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 009
Identity & Access Management Identity and access management encompasses the policies, processes, and technologies for creating, managing, and revoking digital identities and their access rights. The goal is to ensure the right users have the right access to the right resources at the right time.
odbrana · identity / access
№ 012
Impair Defenses Defense evasion encompasses techniques by which an attacker conceals their activity from security tools, analysts, and automated detection systems. The goal is to remain undetected for as long as possible in the compromised environment.
tehnika · execution
№ 020
Incident Response A planned process of identifying, containing, eradicating, and recovering from cyber incidents.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 046
Indicator Removal A set of techniques for hindering or preventing digital forensics.
tehnika · evasion
№ 046
Insecure Deserialization Deserialization is the return of a packed object into a form the application can use. The problem arises when an application accepts an object from an untrusted source and handles it as though it were safe. At that point the attacker is not sending mere data but a specially prepared structure that can change the flow of execution.
pretnja · applications
№ 058
Insider Threat An insider threat comes from a person who has, or once had, legitimate access to an organization's systems, data or premises. That can be an employee, a former employee, an administrator, an associate, a supplier or a partner. The trouble is that the access was not necessarily unauthorized to begin with.
pretnja · trust
№ 022
Kerberoasting Kerberoasting is an attack specific to Windows domain networks and Active Directory (AD). User logins are handled by the Kerberos protocol, which issues tickets as proof of identity. In a domain environment there are non-user accounts — service accounts — under which most background tasks and services run, such as databases and business applications. Service accounts are set up so that any user can request a ticket for access to a given service. The catch is that the ticket is encrypted with the service account's password.
pretnja · identity
№ 015
Living off the Land Using legitimate system tools to execute malicious actions.
tehnika · execution
№ 043
Log Tampering Deleting, modifying, or disabling logs to hide activity.
tehnika · evasion
№ 016
Logging & Monitoring Logging and monitoring involves the systematic recording of activities and events on systems, networks, and applications, along with regular analysis of those records to detect anomalies and security incidents.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 017
MDR MDR (Managed Detection and Response) is a service where an external security team provides continuous monitoring, threat detection, and incident response on behalf of an organization. It combines technology with human expertise.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 032
Microsegmentation Finer network division at workload or application level, not just VLANs.
odbrana · resilience
№ 023
Patch Management Patch management is the process of identifying, testing, and applying software updates that fix known vulnerabilities. The goal is to reduce the time window in which an attacker can exploit a known weakness.
odbrana · resilience
№ 045
Penetration Testing Simulation of real attacks to identify vulnerabilities that automated tools miss.
odbrana · governance
№ 011
Persistence Persistence encompasses techniques by which an attacker ensures their access or malicious code survives system reboots, password changes, or other interruptions. The goal is to maintain a foothold in the environment over an extended period.
tehnika · execution
№ 020
Privilege Escalation Privilege escalation is the attempt by an attacker who already holds some level of access to widen their rights in order to move through the network. Escalation is rarely the first stage — it comes after entry through, say, an ordinary user account or a compromised service. It takes the attacker from the crack they slipped through to control of the whole system. There are two directions: vertical escalation, from an ordinary user to domain administrator, and horizontal, moving from one account to another user's resources at the same level of rights.
pretnja · identity
№ 061
Privilege Misuse Privilege misuse arises when somebody uses rights they genuinely hold for actions they have no business reason to take. Unlike privilege escalation, the attacker or insider here does not have to acquire new authority. The trouble is that the existing authority is enough to do damage.
pretnja · trust
№ 010
Privileged Access Management Privileged access management controls, monitors, and records the use of accounts with elevated permissions such as administrator accounts, service accounts, and root access. These accounts are the most valuable targets for attackers as they provide broad access to critical systems.
odbrana · identity / access
№ 045
Process Injection Injecting malicious code into the address space of a legitimate process.
tehnika · evasion
№ 025
Reconnaissance Reconnaissance involves the systematic gathering of information about the target environment, both externally before the attack and internally after compromise. The goal is to understand the topology, identify targets, and plan the next stages.
tehnika · discovery
№ 038
Remote Code Execution Remote code execution is one of the most dangerous classes of vulnerability, because it lets an attacker run their own code on a vulnerable system from somewhere else entirely. If the application runs on a server, the attacker is no longer merely a user on the outside; they gain a way to influence what the server executes.
pretnja · applications
№ 010
Rootkit A rootkit is hard to see, and that is its most important property. It can settle beneath the operating system and beneath the layer where antivirus software can look: sometimes in drivers or in the kernel, out of reach of protective mechanisms, sometimes in the boot phase, even in the motherboard firmware. From there it hides itself and everything else the attacker does, so an infected system looks perfectly clean.
pretnja · malware
№ 017
Rootkit Installation Technique of installing a rootkit to deeply hide presence on a system.
tehnika · execution
№ 015
SIEM SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) is a system that collects logs and events from diverse sources across the entire infrastructure, centralizes them, and applies correlation rules to detect suspicious patterns and security incidents.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 018
SOAR Security Orchestration, Automation and Response — automating security operations.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 026
Secure Configuration Secure configuration involves applying established security baselines to all systems, services, and applications in an organization. The goal is to reduce the attack surface by eliminating unnecessary functions, default passwords, and insecure settings.
odbrana · resilience
№ 062
Shared Account Abuse Shared account abuse begins wherever several people use the same username and password. The system then no longer knows who actually did something. It knows only that a particular account was used, which for accountability is the same as knowing nothing.
pretnja · trust
№ 044
Timestomping Changing file timestamps to hide when they were created or modified.
tehnika · evasion
№ 027
WAF WAF (Web Application Firewall) is a firewall that filters, monitors, and blocks HTTP/HTTPS traffic to web applications. It sits between users and the web server, analyzing each request against defined rules.
odbrana · resilience
№ 004
XDR XDR (Extended Detection and Response) unifies data from endpoints, network, email, and cloud.
odbrana · endpoints
№ 011
Zero Trust Zero Trust is a security concept that assumes no user, device, or network segment should be automatically trusted, regardless of whether it is inside or outside the corporate network. Every access request is verified before approval.
odbrana · identity / access
№ 044
Zero-Day Exploitation Zero-day exploitation uses a vulnerability for which the vendor has no patch yet, or does not know exists. The name says how much time the defense had to prepare: zero days. In practice a victim can be doing everything right, keeping systems and applications up to date, and still be exposed.
pretnja · applications