Search: containment — Cyber Encyclopedia

166 terms · 75/46/45

42 rezultata za „containment" · 3 direktna · 39 povezanih

Odbrane

3 direktna pogotka

№ 025
Network Segmentation Network segmentation is the practice of dividing network infrastructure into smaller, isolated segments with controlled communication between them. The goal is to limit an attacker's ability to move through the network after compromising a single system.
odbrana · resilience
№ 021
Digital Forensics Collecting, preserving, and analyzing digital evidence after a cyber incident.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 020
Incident Response Covers phases: preparation, identification, containment, eradication, recovery, lessons learned.
odbrana · monitoring / response

↳ Povezano

39 stavki koje koriste „containment"

№ 009
AiTM AiTM sits between the user and the real service. Classic phishing steals a password; AiTM steals the live session. The victim gets a link, lands on a proxy that looks exactly like the real login (because it forwards everything to the real site), enters credentials and even the MFA code — the proxy passes them through, the real service issues a session token, and the attacker captures that token.
tehnika · initial access
№ 056
BGP Hijacking BGP hijacking is an attack, or a serious mistake, in which internet traffic is diverted by wrong routing. BGP is the protocol by which autonomous systems on the internet tell each other which path leads to particular IP ranges. If somebody announces another party's range as their own, part of the internet can believe them.
pretnja · availability
№ 006
Backdoor A backdoor is a hidden way in. Once placed or opened, it lets the attacker return to the machine — with no password, no authorization and no entry in the ordinary records. A backdoor can be opened by malware while it runs, but it can equally be a user account nobody watches, or web shell access left on a server.
pretnja · malware
№ 053
Botnet Attacks A botnet is a set of compromised devices the attacker controls remotely. That network can hold computers, servers, routers, cameras, NAS devices, phones and IoT equipment. The owner of the device often does not know that it is carrying out somebody else's requests.
pretnja · availability
№ 039
Command & Control Command and control communication involves establishing a persistent channel between the attacker and the compromised system for sending commands and receiving results. The attacker uses this channel to manage malware, launch new attack phases, and retrieve data.
tehnika · C2
№ 026
Configuration Abuse Configuration abuse involves exploiting misconfigured systems, services, or security controls. Attackers look for default passwords, overly broad permissions, open ports, and services without authentication.
tehnika · discovery
№ 023
Container Escape Containers are meant to isolate an application from the host and from other containers. Container escape is when an attacker controlling a process inside a container breaks that isolation and reaches the host (or other containers). From an application-level foothold they get host-level reach.
tehnika · privileges
№ 036
DNS Tunneling Technique of exfiltrating data or C2 communication through DNS queries.
tehnika · exfiltration / impact
№ 034
Data Destruction Technique of permanently deleting or corrupting data on a compromised system.
tehnika · exfiltration / impact
№ 031
Data Exfiltration Data exfiltration involves transferring stolen information from the compromised environment to an attacker-controlled location. Data can be sent through encrypted channels, legitimate cloud services, email, or even physical media.
tehnika · exfiltration / impact
№ 049
Distributed Denial of Service / DDoS DDoS is a distributed denial-of-service attack. Instead of attacking from one place, the attacker uses a large number of compromised devices, rented infrastructure and reflected traffic to bury the target in web requests until the server is blocked. The aim is not data theft but choking the service into unavailability.
pretnja · availability
№ 037
Double Extortion Technique where data is first exfiltrated, then encrypted for ransom.
tehnika · exfiltration / impact
№ 042
Encrypted C2 Channels Using HTTPS, DNS-over-HTTPS, or other encrypted protocols for C2.
tehnika · C2
№ 010
Exploitation Exploitation involves leveraging a flaw in software, hardware, or configuration to execute unauthorized code or bypass security controls. Vulnerabilities can exist in operating systems, applications, network services, or firmware.
tehnika · execution
№ 012
Impair Defenses Defense evasion encompasses techniques by which an attacker conceals their activity from security tools, analysts, and automated detection systems. The goal is to remain undetected for as long as possible in the compromised environment.
tehnika · execution
№ 046
Indicator Removal A set of techniques for hindering or preventing digital forensics.
tehnika · evasion
№ 058
Insider Threat An insider threat comes from a person who has, or once had, legitimate access to an organization's systems, data or premises. That can be an employee, a former employee, an administrator, an associate, a supplier or a partner. The trouble is that the access was not necessarily unauthorized to begin with.
pretnja · trust
№ 067
IoT Device Compromise IoT device compromise hits cameras, routers, sensors, smart televisions, locks, controllers and all the equipment connected to a network that does not behave like a classic computer. The problem is that these devices are often forgotten the moment they are switched on.
pretnja · physical / IoT
№ 019
Lateral Movement Lateral movement involves an attacker moving from one compromised system to another within the same network. The goal is to expand access to systems containing more valuable data or enabling further escalation.
tehnika · privileges
№ 043
Log Tampering Deleting, modifying, or disabling logs to hide activity.
tehnika · evasion
№ 028
Network Sniffing Passively intercepting network traffic to collect sensitive data.
tehnika · discovery
№ 023
Pass-the-Hash So that it does not keep the password in readable form, Windows remembers its cryptographic fingerprint — the hash. With older Windows authentication (NTLM), the password is not required to prove identity; the hash is enough. Pass-the-hash abuses exactly that: if the attacker obtains a user's hash, they can log in with it without ever learning the real password.
pretnja · identity
№ 021
Pass-the-Hash Using NTLM hashes instead of plaintext passwords for authentication.
tehnika · privileges
№ 011
Persistence Persistence encompasses techniques by which an attacker ensures their access or malicious code survives system reboots, password changes, or other interruptions. The goal is to maintain a foothold in the environment over an extended period.
tehnika · execution
№ 008
Physical Access Using physical access to a device or space as an attack vector.
tehnika · initial access
№ 055
Ransom DDoS Ransom DDoS joins an attack on availability to extortion. The attackers threaten to bring the service down, or first run a short demonstration attack, and then ask for money for the attack to stop or for a larger one not to happen.
pretnja · availability
№ 001
Ransomware Ransomware locks a company's data and demands payment to release it. The ransom is asked in cryptocurrency because it makes the money harder to follow — which is exactly why attackers use it.
pretnja · malware
№ 025
Reconnaissance Reconnaissance involves the systematic gathering of information about the target environment, both externally before the attack and internally after compromise. The goal is to understand the topology, identify targets, and plan the next stages.
tehnika · discovery
№ 038
Remote Code Execution Remote code execution is one of the most dangerous classes of vulnerability, because it lets an attacker run their own code on a vulnerable system from somewhere else entirely. If the application runs on a server, the attacker is no longer merely a user on the outside; they gain a way to influence what the server executes.
pretnja · applications
№ 014
Remote access trojan - RAT A RAT gives the attacker remote control of your machine. Once inside they can browse files, switch on the camera and microphone, record what you type and run commands — all of it live, as if sitting in front of your screen. It resembles remote support tools, only on the wrong side of the law.
pretnja · malware
№ 070
SCADA/OT Attack An attack on SCADA and OT systems targets industrial processes, not only data. These are the systems that run manufacturing, energy, water, transport, buildings, sensors, PLC controllers and HMI stations. When such a system stops or starts working wrongly, the consequences can be fatal.
pretnja · physical / IoT
№ 045
SSRF SSRF is a vulnerability in which the attacker gets a web server to send a request to an address of the attacker's choosing. The distinction matters: the request is not sent by the user's browser but by the server. That opens the door to internal services which from the outside ought to remain invisible.
pretnja · applications
№ 060
Supply Chain Attack A supply chain attack does not always aim at the final victim directly. The attacker compromises software, hardware, a supplier, a build process or an update mechanism before the product or service reaches the user. The victim then carries the problem into their own environment, because it comes from a source they trust.
pretnja · trust
№ 059
Third-Party Compromise Third-party compromise happens when the attacker does not go at an organization directly but at a supplier, a partner, a service provider or an external associate who already holds some form of trust and authorized access. Instead of forcing the front door, the attacker looks for a side entrance somebody else has already opened.
pretnja · trust
№ 044
Timestomping Changing file timestamps to hide when they were created or modified.
tehnika · evasion
№ 036
Watering Hole Attack A watering hole attack does not chase the victim directly. The attacker first finds a site the target group visits regularly, then compromises that site or the content loaded through it. The victim then comes to the place of the attack on their own, doing what they normally do.
pretnja · social eng.
№ 007
Wiper A wiper does not exist to steal or to extort — a wiper destroys data. It erases and overwrites, breaks file systems, and combined with worms and zero-day vulnerabilities it can bring down hundreds or thousands of networks within hours. Unlike ransomware it offers no ransom; recovery was never part of the plan, because the aim is damage, not money.
pretnja · malware
№ 008
Worm A worm spreads on its own. Unlike a virus it needs no host file and no click from the user — once it is on one machine it immediately looks for the next, and the next, and thousands of devices can be infected within minutes. Replication is its purpose, speed is its weapon, and whatever it carries is the real threat.
pretnja · malware
№ 044
Zero-Day Exploitation Zero-day exploitation uses a vulnerability for which the vendor has no patch yet, or does not know exists. The name says how much time the defense had to prepare: zero days. In practice a victim can be doing everything right, keeping systems and applications up to date, and still be exposed.
pretnja · applications