166 terms ·
75/46/45
103 rezultata za „encryption" ·
16 direktnih ·
87 povezanih
Pretnje
4 direktna pogotka-
№ 001
Ransomware Ransomware locks a company's data and demands payment to release it. The ransom is asked in cryptocurrency because it makes the money harder to follow — which is exactly why attackers use it.pretnja · malware
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№ 037
Crypto-wallet drainer Here a password is usually not stolen and no encryption is broken. The victim signs an action they do not understand. Once the transaction executes on the chain …pretnja · social eng.
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№ 022
Kerberoasting … ket requests, and wrap all of it in strong modern encryption, and the attacker has little chance with this one.pretnja · identity
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№ 071
Physical Access Attack … hey meet in the same place. A laptop without disk encryption is not merely lost property. It is a mobile package of data that somebody carried off under their a …pretnja · physical / IoT
Tehnike
7 direktnih pogodaka-
№ 042
Encrypted C2 Channels Using HTTPS, DNS-over-HTTPS, or other encrypted protocols for C2.tehnika · C2
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№ 039
Command & Control … normal network traffic, using standard protocols, encryption, and legitimate services as intermediaries.tehnika · C2
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№ 012
Impair Defenses … malicious processes with legitimate names, using encryption, and exploiting legitimate system tools.tehnika · execution
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№ 046
Indicator Removal Includes data encryption, steganography, wiping free space, and artifact removal.tehnika · evasion
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№ 038
Malware Delivery … ass security controls, including packing, payload encryption, and using legitimate services for storage and distribution.tehnika · C2
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№ 028
Network Sniffing Effective in networks without encryption or with compromised TLS.tehnika · discovery
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№ 013
Payload Obfuscation … ntent and intent of malicious code. Attackers use encryption, compression, encoding, polymorphism, and packing to evade detection by security tools.tehnika · execution
Odbrane
5 direktnih pogodaka-
№ 030
Data Encryption End-to-end encryption ensures that even intermediaries cannot read content.odbrana · resilience
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№ 033
CSPM … lic, which identities hold too many rights, where encryption is off, where logging is off. Instead of someone clicking manually through the console, the tool wa …odbrana · resilience
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№ 013
Certificate Management Managing the lifecycle of digital certificates — issuance, renewal, revocation.odbrana · identity / access
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№ 032
Microsegmentation Finer network division at workload or application level, not just VLANs.odbrana · resilience
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№ 005
Mobile Device Security Covers password policies, device encryption, remote wipe, and app whitelisting.odbrana · endpoints
↳ Povezano
87 stavki koje koriste „encryption"-
№ 065
Accidental Data Leak An accidental data leak is not an attack in the classic sense, but the consequences can look the same. Data becomes available to the wrong people through human error, bad configuration, wrong sharing, a public repository, open cloud storage, or mail sent to the wrong address.pretnja · trust
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№ 009
AiTM AiTM sits between the user and the real service. Classic phishing steals a password; AiTM steals the live session. The victim gets a link, lands on a proxy that looks exactly like the real login (because it forwards everything to the real site), enters credentials and even the MFA code — the proxy passes them through, the real service issues a session token, and the attacker captures that token.tehnika · initial access
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№ 027
Automation & Scripting Automation and scripting involves using scripts, tools, and automated procedures to accelerate and scale activities within a compromised environment. Attackers leverage system scripting interpreters, configuration management tools, and custom scripts.tehnika · discovery
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№ 056
BGP Hijacking BGP hijacking is an attack, or a serious mistake, in which internet traffic is diverted by wrong routing. BGP is the protocol by which autonomous systems on the internet tell each other which path leads to particular IP ranges. If somebody announces another party's range as their own, part of the internet can believe them.pretnja · availability
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№ 006
Backdoor A backdoor is a hidden way in. Once placed or opened, it lets the attacker return to the machine — with no password, no authorization and no entry in the ordinary records. A backdoor can be opened by malware while it runs, but it can equally be a user account nobody watches, or web shell access left on a server.pretnja · malware
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№ 024
Backup & Recovery Backup and recovery encompasses the processes and technologies for regularly creating copies of data and systems, storing them securely, and enabling reliable restoration in the event of loss, corruption, or destruction of original data.odbrana · resilience
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№ 053
Botnet Attacks A botnet is a set of compromised devices the attacker controls remotely. That network can hold computers, servers, routers, cameras, NAS devices, phones and IoT equipment. The owner of the device often does not know that it is carrying out somebody else's requests.pretnja · availability
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№ 075
Cloud IAM misconfiguration Cloud IAM misconfiguration means a user, a service account, an application or a role holds more rights than it needs. In the cloud an identity is not merely a login. An identity is permission to read data, spin up resources, change networks, assume roles and delete backups.pretnja · cloud
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№ 024
Cloud lateral movement In the cloud, identities can assume roles — temporarily take on another identity's rights. It's built for legitimate delegation, but it becomes lateral movement when an attacker who got one identity chains the steps: identity A can become B, B can become C with more rights, C reaches another account. No new password at each step — just inherited delegation.tehnika · privileges
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№ 074
Cloud storage exposure Cloud storage exposure arises when data that ought to be private becomes publicly reachable through a bad configuration of a cloud service. That can be S3 buckets, blob storage, backups, logs, documents, images, database exports or configuration files.pretnja · cloud
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№ 026
Configuration Abuse Configuration abuse involves exploiting misconfigured systems, services, or security controls. Attackers look for default passwords, overly broad permissions, open ports, and services without authentication.tehnika · discovery
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№ 023
Container Escape Containers are meant to isolate an application from the host and from other containers. Container escape is when an attacker controlling a process inside a container breaks that isolation and reaches the host (or other containers). From an application-level foothold they get host-level reach.tehnika · privileges
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№ 003
Credential Abuse Credential abuse involves using stolen, leaked, or otherwise obtained login data to gain unauthorized access to systems and services. The attacker impersonates a legitimate user.tehnika · initial access
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№ 013
Cryptominer A cryptominer steals what we rarely think of as a target: our computing power and our electricity. In the background it uses our processors and graphics cards to mine cryptocurrency for the attacker while we pay the bill. It has no interest in our data, only in our resources and how much of them there is.pretnja · malware
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№ 057
DNS Poisoning DNS poisoning is an attack in which a user or a resolver is given a false answer for a domain. The result is that the user types a familiar address into the browser and DNS takes them to the wrong web server. On paper the name is the same. In reality the road leads somewhere else.pretnja · availability
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№ 029
DNS Security DNS security encompasses technologies that protect DNS infrastructure and use DNS traffic as a control point for blocking access to malicious domains and detecting suspicious communications.odbrana · resilience
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№ 034
Data Destruction Technique of permanently deleting or corrupting data on a compromised system.tehnika · exfiltration / impact
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№ 031
Data Exfiltration Data exfiltration involves transferring stolen information from the compromised environment to an attacker-controlled location. Data can be sent through encrypted channels, legitimate cloud services, email, or even physical media.tehnika · exfiltration / impact
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№ 031
Deception Technology Deploying decoy resources (honeypots, honeytokens) to detect attackers.odbrana · resilience
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№ 048
Dependency Confusion Dependency confusion is an attack on the process by which software build platforms find and deliver software dependencies. An attacker can publish a package on a public registry with the same name as an organization's internal package, or with the name of another public and valid package, counting on the fetching tool choosing their version over the real one.pretnja · applications
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№ 021
Digital Forensics Collecting, preserving, and analyzing digital evidence after a cyber incident.odbrana · monitoring / response
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№ 029
Domain Account Discovery Mapping users, groups, permissions, and Active Directory structure.tehnika · discovery
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№ 040
Domain Fronting Technique of hiding C2 traffic behind legitimate CDN domains.tehnika · C2
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№ 037
Double Extortion Technique where data is first exfiltrated, then encrypted for ransom.tehnika · exfiltration / impact
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№ 007
Drive-by Download Drive-by download is automatic malware download when visiting a compromised site.tehnika · initial access
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№ 003
EDR EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response) is a technology that continuously monitors endpoint activity, records events, and enables detection, investigation, and response to threats that bypassed preventive controls.odbrana · endpoints
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№ 002
Email Security Email security encompasses technologies that filter inbound and outbound messages to prevent phishing, malware delivery, and business email compromise. It operates at the server or cloud level before the message reaches the user.odbrana · endpoints
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№ 001
Endpoint Protection Endpoint protection encompasses software solutions that protect computers, servers, and mobile devices from malicious software and unauthorized activities. It combines classic signature-based malware detection with heuristic analysis and behavior-based detection.odbrana · endpoints
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№ 068
Evil Twin A fake Wi-Fi network, known as an evil twin, imitates a legitimate wireless network so that users connect to an access point the attacker controls. The network name looks familiar, the signal can be stronger, and the device often suggests or restores the connection by itself.pretnja · physical / IoT
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№ 010
Exploitation Exploitation involves leveraging a flaw in software, hardware, or configuration to execute unauthorized code or bypass security controls. Vulnerabilities can exist in operating systems, applications, network services, or firmware.tehnika · execution
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№ 041
Fast-Flux DNS Rapid rotation of IP addresses associated with a C2 domain.tehnika · C2
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№ 011
Fileless malware Fileless malware never writes itself to disk during the attack, so antivirus software has a harder time finding it. While it operates it lives in memory and works with tools the system already has — PowerShell, scripts, built-in commands. Because it delivers its payload through legitimate tools, its activity is not easy to tell apart from normal work.pretnja · malware
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№ 035
Firewall A firewall is a control placed at the boundary between networks that permits or blocks traffic according to predefined rules — deciding who may talk to whom, on which ports and protocols.odbrana · resilience
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№ 022
Forge Kerberos Tickets A set of techniques exploiting the Kerberos protocol in Active Directory.tehnika · privileges
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№ 022
IDS/IPS IDS/IPS are systems that monitor network traffic (or host activity) for patterns indicating an attack. An IDS (Intrusion Detection System) only reports suspicious activity; an IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) sits inline and can block it immediately.odbrana · monitoring / response
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№ 009
Identity & Access Management Identity and access management encompasses the policies, processes, and technologies for creating, managing, and revoking digital identities and their access rights. The goal is to ensure the right users have the right access to the right resources at the right time.odbrana · identity / access
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№ 014
In-Memory Execution Executing malicious code in memory without writing files to disk.tehnika · execution
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№ 020
Incident Response A planned process of identifying, containing, eradicating, and recovering from cyber incidents.odbrana · monitoring / response
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№ 012
Infostealer An infostealer has one basic role: to collect your credentials. Saved browser passwords, cookies and session tokens, autofill data, crypto wallet keys — all of it is of interest. It stays in contact with the attacker and sends on what it gathers. When the job is done it can delete itself and disappear.pretnja · malware
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№ 058
Insider Threat An insider threat comes from a person who has, or once had, legitimate access to an organization's systems, data or premises. That can be an employee, a former employee, an administrator, an associate, a supplier or a partner. The trouble is that the access was not necessarily unauthorized to begin with.pretnja · trust
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№ 067
IoT Device Compromise IoT device compromise hits cameras, routers, sensors, smart televisions, locks, controllers and all the equipment connected to a network that does not behave like a classic computer. The problem is that these devices are often forgotten the moment they are switched on.pretnja · physical / IoT
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№ 004
Keylogger A keylogger is a program or hardware device that records every keystroke. Software keyloggers run covertly in the background, while hardware variants can be physically attached between the keyboard and the computer.pretnja · malware
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№ 019
Lateral Movement Lateral movement involves an attacker moving from one compromised system to another within the same network. The goal is to expand access to systems containing more valuable data or enabling further escalation.tehnika · privileges
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№ 015
Living off the Land Using legitimate system tools to execute malicious actions.tehnika · execution
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№ 005
Loader / Dropper Loaders and droppers are couriers. Their only job is to deliver the infection to the machine. A dropper carries the payload with it and writes it to the system; a loader is usually smaller and pulls the payload from the internet only once it has landed. Neither does anything more than that — and that is their advantage.pretnja · malware
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№ 043
Log Tampering Deleting, modifying, or disabling logs to hide activity.tehnika · evasion
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№ 016
Logging & Monitoring Logging and monitoring involves the systematic recording of activities and events on systems, networks, and applications, along with regular analysis of those records to detect anomalies and security incidents.odbrana · monitoring / response
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№ 017
MDR MDR (Managed Detection and Response) is a service where an external security team provides continuous monitoring, threat detection, and incident response on behalf of an organization. It combines technology with human expertise.odbrana · monitoring / response
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№ 032
Malvertising Malvertising uses ad networks as a delivery channel for attacks. The user does not have to be on a dubious site; a malicious advert can appear on a legitimate portal too, because ad space often arrives through several intermediaries.pretnja · social eng.
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№ 073
Model theft / extraction Model theft and extraction means an attacker obtains a model an organization trained, bought or adapted to its own needs. That can be direct theft of the files, the weights and the configuration, but also controlled extraction through an API, where the model is queried enough times to build an approximate copy.pretnja · AI / ML
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№ 025
Network Segmentation Network segmentation is the practice of dividing network infrastructure into smaller, isolated segments with controlled communication between them. The goal is to limit an attacker's ability to move through the network after compromising a single system.odbrana · resilience
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№ 023
Patch Management Patch management is the process of identifying, testing, and applying software updates that fix known vulnerabilities. The goal is to reduce the time window in which an attacker can exploit a known weakness.odbrana · resilience
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№ 001
Phishing Phishing as a technique involves sending fraudulent emails, SMS messages, or chat messages to trick the victim into clicking a malicious link, opening an infected attachment, or entering credentials on a fake page.tehnika · initial access
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№ 026
Phishing Phishing is the most widespread form of social-engineering attack and, in a great many cases, the first link in any serious break-in. The attacker sends a message that appears to come from a known organization — a bank, a courier, a government service, a colleague — and leads the victim into doing one of three things: clicking a link, opening an attachment, or entering their credentials somewhere.pretnja · social eng.
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№ 038
Phishing Simulations Regular testing of employees with simulated phishing messages.odbrana · people
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№ 008
Physical Access Using physical access to a device or space as an attack vector.tehnika · initial access
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№ 018
Privilege Escalation Privilege escalation is a technique by which an attacker with limited access gains a higher level of authorization. Vertical escalation means reaching administrator or root level, while horizontal escalation means accessing another user's resources at the same privilege level.tehnika · privileges
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№ 010
Privileged Access Management Privileged access management controls, monitors, and records the use of accounts with elevated permissions such as administrator accounts, service accounts, and root access. These accounts are the most valuable targets for attackers as they provide broad access to critical systems.odbrana · identity / access
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№ 034
QR phishing - Quishing Quishing is phishing through a QR code. Instead of a visible link, the user is given an image to scan with their phone. The QR code then takes them to a fake page for a login, a payment, a document download or an account confirmation.pretnja · social eng.
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№ 025
Reconnaissance Reconnaissance involves the systematic gathering of information about the target environment, both externally before the attack and internally after compromise. The goal is to understand the topology, identify targets, and plan the next stages.tehnika · discovery
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№ 043
Regulatory Compliance Meeting requirements of regulatory frameworks and standards for cybersecurity.odbrana · governance
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№ 038
Remote Code Execution Remote code execution is one of the most dangerous classes of vulnerability, because it lets an attacker run their own code on a vulnerable system from somewhere else entirely. If the application runs on a server, the attacker is no longer merely a user on the outside; they gain a way to influence what the server executes.pretnja · applications
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№ 014
Remote access trojan - RAT A RAT gives the attacker remote control of your machine. Once inside they can browse files, switch on the camera and microphone, record what you type and run commands — all of it live, as if sitting in front of your screen. It resembles remote support tools, only on the wrong side of the law.pretnja · malware
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№ 010
Rootkit A rootkit is hard to see, and that is its most important property. It can settle beneath the operating system and beneath the layer where antivirus software can look: sometimes in drivers or in the kernel, out of reach of protective mechanisms, sometimes in the boot phase, even in the motherboard firmware. From there it hides itself and everything else the attacker does, so an infected system looks perfectly clean.pretnja · malware
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№ 070
SCADA/OT Attack An attack on SCADA and OT systems targets industrial processes, not only data. These are the systems that run manufacturing, energy, water, transport, buildings, sensors, PLC controllers and HMI stations. When such a system stops or starts working wrongly, the consequences can be fatal.pretnja · physical / IoT
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№ 015
SIEM SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) is a system that collects logs and events from diverse sources across the entire infrastructure, centralizes them, and applies correlation rules to detect suspicious patterns and security incidents.odbrana · monitoring / response
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№ 025
SIM Swapping SIM swapping does not attack the phone but the phone number. The attacker persuades, or bribes, a mobile operator to move the number to a new SIM card, citing a lost phone or a damaged card. They usually come armed with personal details from leaked databases and phishing. The moment the number moves to their card, the real phone loses signal and every call and message goes to the attacker.pretnja · identity
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№ 030
SMS phishing - Smishing Smishing is phishing over SMS or messaging apps. The attacker sends a short message with a link, a request to confirm something, or an instruction for an urgent action, counting on messages being read quickly on a phone and without much checking.pretnja · social eng.
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№ 018
SOAR Security Orchestration, Automation and Response — automating security operations.odbrana · monitoring / response
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№ 026
Secure Configuration Secure configuration involves applying established security baselines to all systems, services, and applications in an organization. The goal is to reduce the attack surface by eliminating unnecessary functions, default passwords, and insecure settings.odbrana · resilience
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№ 037
Security Awareness Employee education programs about cyber threats and safe behavior.odbrana · people
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№ 019
Session Hijacking When you log in, the service opens a session — a state that remembers you are you, together with everything that goes with it, such as your preferences and settings. The main benefit is that you do not have to type a password every few minutes as you move through the features. That session is marked by an identifier, usually held in a browser cookie. Session hijacking is the taking over of a session that is already open. The attacker does not attack the login; they slip into a session that has already passed authentication and carry on operating the service in your name.pretnja · identity
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№ 064
Shadow IT Shadow IT is the use of applications, cloud services, accounts and tools without the knowledge or approval of the IT team. Employees usually do not bring them in to cause a problem but to get the work done faster: a file needs sharing, a team needs a chat, marketing needs a tool, sales needs a PDF now.pretnja · trust
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№ 002
Social Engineering Social engineering as a technique involves manipulating human behavior to obtain information, access, or the execution of actions that benefit the attacker. It relies on trust, authority, urgency, or fear.tehnika · initial access
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№ 027
Spear Phishing Spear phishing is phishing cut to fit one person or a small group of users. Instead of sending the same message to thousands of addresses, the attacker first gathers information about the victim — where they work, who they work with, what they are working on right now, how the company addresses its clients — and then writes a message that reads as if it came from that world.pretnja · social eng.
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№ 003
Spyware Spyware watches the user and what they do. Hidden, it can spend months collecting what you type, what is on your screen, where you are, who calls you, and what you say through the microphone and camera. The point is not damage to the device but a record of the person, which can later be turned to any number of uses.pretnja · malware
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№ 060
Supply Chain Attack A supply chain attack does not always aim at the final victim directly. The attacker compromises software, hardware, a supplier, a build process or an update mechanism before the product or service reaches the user. The victim then carries the problem into their own environment, because it comes from a source they trust.pretnja · trust
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№ 059
Third-Party Compromise Third-party compromise happens when the attacker does not go at an organization directly but at a supplier, a partner, a service provider or an external associate who already holds some form of trust and authorized access. Instead of forcing the front door, the attacker looks for a side entrance somebody else has already opened.pretnja · trust
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№ 019
Threat Intelligence Collecting, analyzing, and applying data about current cyber threats.odbrana · monitoring / response
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№ 002
Trojan A Trojan does not break in; the victim opens the door. It usually presents itself as something useful — a program or a document, a fake installer, a cracked application, or a harmless-looking tool for speeding up the computer. The user runs what they meant to run, and the attacker gets what they were after.pretnja · malware
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№ 069
USB Drop Attack A USB drop attack uses human curiosity and the habit of plugging an unknown device into a computer to see what is on it. The attacker leaves a USB stick or device where an employee will notice it: a car park, a corridor, a reception desk, a meeting room, a bag of promotional material.pretnja · physical / IoT
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№ 036
Virtual Private Network A VPN (virtual private network) creates an encrypted tunnel between a device and the network it connects to. For an organization this primarily means controlled remote access to internal resources — from home, on the road, in the field. Traffic inside the tunnel cannot be read in transit, even on hotel Wi-Fi.odbrana · resilience
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№ 009
Virus A virus embeds itself in other executable files and runs together with them. It starts when the user launches the application or opens the infected file, and often attaches itself to other running processes and applications. That is what separates it from a worm: a virus needs a host and a user, while a worm spreads on its own.pretnja · malware
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№ 007
Wiper A wiper does not exist to steal or to extort — a wiper destroys data. It erases and overwrites, breaks file systems, and combined with worms and zero-day vulnerabilities it can bring down hundreds or thousands of networks within hours. Unlike ransomware it offers no ransom; recovery was never part of the plan, because the aim is damage, not money.pretnja · malware
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№ 008
Worm A worm spreads on its own. Unlike a virus it needs no host file and no click from the user — once it is on one machine it immediately looks for the next, and the next, and thousands of devices can be infected within minutes. Replication is its purpose, speed is its weapon, and whatever it carries is the real threat.pretnja · malware
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№ 004
XDR XDR (Extended Detection and Response) unifies data from endpoints, network, email, and cloud.odbrana · endpoints
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№ 044
Zero-Day Exploitation Zero-day exploitation uses a vulnerability for which the vendor has no patch yet, or does not know exists. The name says how much time the defense had to prepare: zero days. In practice a victim can be doing everything right, keeping systems and applications up to date, and still be exposed.pretnja · applications