Search: ttp — Cyber Encyclopedia

166 terms · 75/46/45

70 rezultata za „ttp" · 11 direktnih · 59 povezanih

Pretnje

3 direktna pogotka

№ 040
Cross-Site Scripting … oper output encoding, a Content Security Policy, HttpOnly cookies and discipline in handling user input.
pretnja · applications
№ 057
DNS Poisoning HTTPS is no magic cure, but a certificate warning in an attack like this is not something to click past.
pretnja · availability
№ 068
Evil Twin A VPN, HTTPS, MFA and caution with captive portals reduce the damage, but the best protection is not using business systems over unknown networks without furthe …
pretnja · physical / IoT

Tehnike

4 direktna pogotka

№ 042
Encrypted C2 Channels Using HTTPS, DNS-over-HTTPS, or other encrypted protocols for C2.
tehnika · C2
№ 039
Command & Control … ically contacting a command server via encrypted HTTP requests
tehnika · C2
№ 040
Domain Fronting HTTP Host header contains the real C2 domain while SNI shows a legitimate domain.
tehnika · C2
№ 028
Network Sniffing Wireshark for analyzing HTTP traffic on open WiFi
tehnika · discovery

Odbrane

4 direktna pogotka

№ 019
Threat Intelligence Includes IOCs (indicators of compromise), TTPs, and attacker information.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 031
Deception Technology Deploying decoy resources (honeypots, honeytokens) to detect attackers.
odbrana · resilience
№ 044
Vulnerability Management Mean time to patch (MTTP) is a key metric for measuring effectiveness.
odbrana · governance
№ 027
WAF … is a firewall that filters, monitors, and blocks HTTP/HTTPS traffic to web applications. It sits between users and the web server, analyzing each request agains …
odbrana · resilience

↳ Povezano

59 stavki koje koriste „ttp"

№ 042
API Abuse API abuse arises when an attacker uses a programming interface in a way the application did not anticipate or did not restrict enough. An API is not merely a technical add-on to the application. It is often the main entrance to the data, the users, the orders, the payments and the administration.
pretnja · applications
№ 009
AiTM AiTM sits between the user and the real service. Classic phishing steals a password; AiTM steals the live session. The victim gets a link, lands on a proxy that looks exactly like the real login (because it forwards everything to the real site), enters credentials and even the MFA code — the proxy passes them through, the real service issues a session token, and the attacker captures that token.
tehnika · initial access
№ 043
Authentication Bypass An authentication bypass means the attacker reaches a protected part of the system without logging in the ordinary way. They need not know a password. Sometimes a flaw in the logic is enough, or an unprotected endpoint, a predictable token, a misconfigured proxy, or a gap between two steps of the login.
pretnja · applications
№ 027
Automation & Scripting Automation and scripting involves using scripts, tools, and automated procedures to accelerate and scale activities within a compromised environment. Attackers leverage system scripting interpreters, configuration management tools, and custom scripts.
tehnika · discovery
№ 056
BGP Hijacking BGP hijacking is an attack, or a serious mistake, in which internet traffic is diverted by wrong routing. BGP is the protocol by which autonomous systems on the internet tell each other which path leads to particular IP ranges. If somebody announces another party's range as their own, part of the internet can believe them.
pretnja · availability
№ 006
Backdoor A backdoor is a hidden way in. Once placed or opened, it lets the attacker return to the machine — with no password, no authorization and no entry in the ordinary records. A backdoor can be opened by malware while it runs, but it can equally be a user account nobody watches, or web shell access left on a server.
pretnja · malware
№ 053
Botnet Attacks A botnet is a set of compromised devices the attacker controls remotely. That network can hold computers, servers, routers, cameras, NAS devices, phones and IoT equipment. The owner of the device often does not know that it is carrying out somebody else's requests.
pretnja · availability
№ 013
Certificate Management Managing the lifecycle of digital certificates — issuance, renewal, revocation.
odbrana · identity / access
№ 026
Configuration Abuse Configuration abuse involves exploiting misconfigured systems, services, or security controls. Attackers look for default passwords, overly broad permissions, open ports, and services without authentication.
tehnika · discovery
№ 023
Container Escape Containers are meant to isolate an application from the host and from other containers. Container escape is when an attacker controlling a process inside a container breaks that isolation and reaches the host (or other containers). From an application-level foothold they get host-level reach.
tehnika · privileges
№ 003
Credential Abuse Credential abuse involves using stolen, leaked, or otherwise obtained login data to gain unauthorized access to systems and services. The attacker impersonates a legitimate user.
tehnika · initial access
№ 017
Credential stuffing Credential stuffing does not go after unknown passwords; it tries known ones. With username and password pairs from databases leaked across the internet, the attacker tries the most-used services such as Facebook and Instagram, counting on people reusing the same credentials on several services — which in most cases holds.
pretnja · identity
№ 041
Cross-Site Request Forgery Cross-site request forgery, or CSRF, exploits the fact that a browser automatically sends existing session cookies to a site where the user is already logged in. The attacker does not need to know the password. It is enough to lead the user down the wrong path.
pretnja · applications
№ 037
Crypto-wallet drainer A crypto wallet works by signing transactions that move crypto assets. Draining a wallet is the process in which the user, believing they are doing something legitimate, signs a transaction or an approval that hands the attacker control of those assets.
pretnja · social eng.
№ 029
DNS Security DNS security encompasses technologies that protect DNS infrastructure and use DNS traffic as a control point for blocking access to malicious domains and detecting suspicious communications.
odbrana · resilience
№ 030
Data Encryption Protecting data by encrypting it at rest and in transit.
odbrana · resilience
№ 031
Data Exfiltration Data exfiltration involves transferring stolen information from the compromised environment to an attacker-controlled location. Data can be sent through encrypted channels, legitimate cloud services, email, or even physical media.
tehnika · exfiltration / impact
№ 029
Domain Account Discovery Mapping users, groups, permissions, and Active Directory structure.
tehnika · discovery
№ 003
EDR EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response) is a technology that continuously monitors endpoint activity, records events, and enables detection, investigation, and response to threats that bypassed preventive controls.
odbrana · endpoints
№ 010
Exploitation Exploitation involves leveraging a flaw in software, hardware, or configuration to execute unauthorized code or bypass security controls. Vulnerabilities can exist in operating systems, applications, network services, or firmware.
tehnika · execution
№ 041
Fast-Flux DNS Rapid rotation of IP addresses associated with a C2 domain.
tehnika · C2
№ 035
Firewall A firewall is a control placed at the boundary between networks that permits or blocks traffic according to predefined rules — deciding who may talk to whom, on which ports and protocols.
odbrana · resilience
№ 022
IDS/IPS IDS/IPS are systems that monitor network traffic (or host activity) for patterns indicating an attack. An IDS (Intrusion Detection System) only reports suspicious activity; an IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) sits inline and can block it immediately.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 046
Insecure Deserialization Deserialization is the return of a packed object into a form the application can use. The problem arises when an application accepts an object from an untrusted source and handles it as though it were safe. At that point the attacker is not sending mere data but a specially prepared structure that can change the flow of execution.
pretnja · applications
№ 058
Insider Threat An insider threat comes from a person who has, or once had, legitimate access to an organization's systems, data or premises. That can be an employee, a former employee, an administrator, an associate, a supplier or a partner. The trouble is that the access was not necessarily unauthorized to begin with.
pretnja · trust
№ 067
IoT Device Compromise IoT device compromise hits cameras, routers, sensors, smart televisions, locks, controllers and all the equipment connected to a network that does not behave like a classic computer. The problem is that these devices are often forgotten the moment they are switched on.
pretnja · physical / IoT
№ 019
Lateral Movement Lateral movement involves an attacker moving from one compromised system to another within the same network. The goal is to expand access to systems containing more valuable data or enabling further escalation.
tehnika · privileges
№ 005
Loader / Dropper Loaders and droppers are couriers. Their only job is to deliver the infection to the machine. A dropper carries the payload with it and writes it to the system; a loader is usually smaller and pulls the payload from the internet only once it has landed. Neither does anything more than that — and that is their advantage.
pretnja · malware
№ 016
Logging & Monitoring Logging and monitoring involves the systematic recording of activities and events on systems, networks, and applications, along with regular analysis of those records to detect anomalies and security incidents.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 017
MDR MDR (Managed Detection and Response) is a service where an external security team provides continuous monitoring, threat detection, and incident response on behalf of an organization. It combines technology with human expertise.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 038
Malware Delivery Malware delivery encompasses the methods by which malicious software is transferred to a target system. This includes infected attachments, compromised websites, malicious ads, removable media, and compromised software updates.
tehnika · C2
№ 032
Microsegmentation Finer network division at workload or application level, not just VLANs.
odbrana · resilience
№ 073
Model theft / extraction Model theft and extraction means an attacker obtains a model an organization trained, bought or adapted to its own needs. That can be direct theft of the files, the weights and the configuration, but also controlled extraction through an API, where the model is queried enough times to build an approximate copy.
pretnja · AI / ML
№ 008
Multi-Factor Authentication Multi-factor authentication requires two or more independent proofs of identity at login. It typically combines something the user knows (password), something they possess (phone, hardware key), and something they are (biometrics).
odbrana · identity / access
№ 025
Network Segmentation Network segmentation is the practice of dividing network infrastructure into smaller, isolated segments with controlled communication between them. The goal is to limit an attacker's ability to move through the network after compromising a single system.
odbrana · resilience
№ 030
OSINT Gathering information about targets from publicly available sources before an attack.
tehnika · discovery
№ 047
Path Traversal Path traversal is an attack in which the attacker tries to step out of the permitted directory and reach files the application should never display. The best-known pattern is a sequence such as `../`, which walks the path back up the file system level by level.
pretnja · applications
№ 008
Physical Access Using physical access to a device or space as an attack vector.
tehnika · initial access
№ 001
Ransomware Ransomware locks a company's data and demands payment to release it. The ransom is asked in cryptocurrency because it makes the money harder to follow — which is exactly why attackers use it.
pretnja · malware
№ 025
Reconnaissance Reconnaissance involves the systematic gathering of information about the target environment, both externally before the attack and internally after compromise. The goal is to understand the topology, identify targets, and plan the next stages.
tehnika · discovery
№ 038
Remote Code Execution Remote code execution is one of the most dangerous classes of vulnerability, because it lets an attacker run their own code on a vulnerable system from somewhere else entirely. If the application runs on a server, the attacker is no longer merely a user on the outside; they gain a way to influence what the server executes.
pretnja · applications
№ 014
Remote access trojan - RAT A RAT gives the attacker remote control of your machine. Once inside they can browse files, switch on the camera and microphone, record what you type and run commands — all of it live, as if sitting in front of your screen. It resembles remote support tools, only on the wrong side of the law.
pretnja · malware
№ 070
SCADA/OT Attack An attack on SCADA and OT systems targets industrial processes, not only data. These are the systems that run manufacturing, energy, water, transport, buildings, sensors, PLC controllers and HMI stations. When such a system stops or starts working wrongly, the consequences can be fatal.
pretnja · physical / IoT
№ 015
SIEM SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) is a system that collects logs and events from diverse sources across the entire infrastructure, centralizes them, and applies correlation rules to detect suspicious patterns and security incidents.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 018
SOAR Security Orchestration, Automation and Response — automating security operations.
odbrana · monitoring / response
№ 039
SQL Injection SQL injection usually arises when a web application passes user input blindly to the database on the web server. Instead of ordinary text, the attacker can put part of an SQL command into a login, search or filter field. If the application does not stop it, the database can execute something the designer never had in mind, and certainly never intended.
pretnja · applications
№ 045
SSRF SSRF is a vulnerability in which the attacker gets a web server to send a request to an address of the attacker's choosing. The distinction matters: the request is not sent by the user's browser but by the server. That opens the door to internal services which from the outside ought to remain invisible.
pretnja · applications
№ 026
Secure Configuration Secure configuration involves applying established security baselines to all systems, services, and applications in an organization. The goal is to reduce the attack surface by eliminating unnecessary functions, default passwords, and insecure settings.
odbrana · resilience
№ 037
Security Awareness Employee education programs about cyber threats and safe behavior.
odbrana · people
№ 019
Session Hijacking When you log in, the service opens a session — a state that remembers you are you, together with everything that goes with it, such as your preferences and settings. The main benefit is that you do not have to type a password every few minutes as you move through the features. That session is marked by an identifier, usually held in a browser cookie. Session hijacking is the taking over of a session that is already open. The attacker does not attack the login; they slip into a session that has already passed authentication and carry on operating the service in your name.
pretnja · identity
№ 002
Social Engineering Social engineering as a technique involves manipulating human behavior to obtain information, access, or the execution of actions that benefit the attacker. It relies on trust, authority, urgency, or fear.
tehnika · initial access
№ 027
Spear Phishing Spear phishing is phishing cut to fit one person or a small group of users. Instead of sending the same message to thousands of addresses, the attacker first gathers information about the victim — where they work, who they work with, what they are working on right now, how the company addresses its clients — and then writes a message that reads as if it came from that world.
pretnja · social eng.
№ 003
Spyware Spyware watches the user and what they do. Hidden, it can spend months collecting what you type, what is on your screen, where you are, who calls you, and what you say through the microphone and camera. The point is not damage to the device but a record of the person, which can later be turned to any number of uses.
pretnja · malware
№ 060
Supply Chain Attack A supply chain attack does not always aim at the final victim directly. The attacker compromises software, hardware, a supplier, a build process or an update mechanism before the product or service reaches the user. The victim then carries the problem into their own environment, because it comes from a source they trust.
pretnja · trust
№ 002
Trojan A Trojan does not break in; the victim opens the door. It usually presents itself as something useful — a program or a document, a fake installer, a cracked application, or a harmless-looking tool for speeding up the computer. The user runs what they meant to run, and the attacker gets what they were after.
pretnja · malware
№ 036
Virtual Private Network A VPN (virtual private network) creates an encrypted tunnel between a device and the network it connects to. For an organization this primarily means controlled remote access to internal resources — from home, on the road, in the field. Traffic inside the tunnel cannot be read in transit, even on hotel Wi-Fi.
odbrana · resilience
№ 035
Website Defacement Unauthorized modification of website content to send a message.
tehnika · exfiltration / impact
№ 004
XDR XDR (Extended Detection and Response) unifies data from endpoints, network, email, and cloud.
odbrana · endpoints
№ 044
Zero-Day Exploitation Zero-day exploitation uses a vulnerability for which the vendor has no patch yet, or does not know exists. The name says how much time the defense had to prepare: zero days. In practice a victim can be doing everything right, keeping systems and applications up to date, and still be exposed.
pretnja · applications